Heinrich Heine was a German poet, writer, and literary critic.
He was born in Düsseldorf in 1797 and died in Paris in 1856.
He is best known for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music by composers such as Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert.
He is also known for his later verse and prose, which are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony.
He is considered a member of the Young Germany movement.
His radical political views led to many of his works being banned by German authorities.
He is considered one of the most important German poets of the 19th century.
His work has had a profound influence on German literature and culture.