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Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and priest. He was born in 1225 and died in 1274. He is considered one of the most influential philosophers and theologians of the Middle Ages. His work had a profound impact on the development of Catholic thought and is still studied today.

Here are some of the key points of his life and work:

* Born in 1225 to a wealthy family in Italy
* Studied at the University of Naples
* Joined the Dominican Order in 1244
* Taught at the University of Paris and Cologne
* Wrote several major works on theology and philosophy, including the Summa Theologica
* Died in 1274 at the age of 49

Aquinas's work is characterized by its synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian philosophy. He argued that reason and faith are complementary and that they can be used to understand God and the world. His work has been influential in both Catholic and secular thought, and he is considered one of the most important thinkers of the Middle Ages.