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Fidel Castro was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008. He was born in Birán, Cuba, on August 13, 1926. Castro studied law at the University of Havana and became involved in politics while he was a student. He led a failed rebellion against Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1953. After his release from prison, Castro fled to Mexico, where he formed the 26th of July Movement. In 1959, Castro and his rebels overthrew Batista and established a communist government in Cuba. Castro remained in power until his death on November 25, 2016.

Here are some of his accomplishments:

* Overthrew the Batista regime and established a communist government in Cuba.
* Improved the literacy rate in Cuba from 60% to 99%.
* Provided free healthcare to all Cubans.
* Sent doctors to help people in developing countries.
* Opposed the United States' embargo on Cuba.

Here are some of his controversies:

* Was accused of human rights abuses.
* Suppressed dissent.
* Imprisoned political opponents.
* Allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear missiles in Cuba, which brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.

Castro was a complex and controversial figure. He was a champion of the poor and oppressed, but he was also a ruthless dictator. His legacy is still debated today.